Meanwhile the GFS denies an epic snow fall for New York City to Boston. There is no scenario that denies the DC area an epic snowstorm. Courtesy of Pivotal Weather |
The big snow fall rates of 2-4"/hr will happen tomorrow pm in southwest VA, then spread into the DC to Shenandoah Friday night, finally into southeast PA and adjacent NJ Saturday afternoon. I favor this because it follows the motion of the 700mb WAA pattern, and perhaps the trough of warm air aloft as the upper-level low expands in size. However there's evidence that the DC area could be in the pivot region allowing more persistent snow well into Saturday night while at the same time the main system shifts more to the east.
Composite reflectivity and precip type from the high resolution NAM valid 03Z Saturday morning. The heaviest snow rates will be at the latitude of the DC area. |
The snow fall rates alone will be sufficient to overwhelm all but the most frequently plowed highways. Considering the advertised monster snow on a Friday night, I'm anticipating most roads to be clear of traffic allowing whatever plowing planned to be unhindered. If you are daring to go out, you may be in light company.
I anticipate this snow to be equivalent to what's experienced in a heavy lake Ontario long axis snow band. I've experienced this and the following is a quick synopsis of what you would experience. Basically I will assume you have enough ground clearance to handle up to a foot of snow on the highway though any more than that and you may need a hummer. Expect the <1/4 to 1/16 mile visibility in large dendrites clusters to rimed snowballs to slow you down to the point that snow will quickly clog up your wind shield wipers. You will need to stop frequently to give them a whack before starting up again. Clicking on the high beams will give you the feeling of the Millennium Falcon engaging hyperdrive. No doubt the sensation will be distracting to say the least.
I'm expecting at some point the excessive mess-alpha scale vertical motion field will sufficient vertical instability to generate lightning, momentarily blinding you in a sheet of brilliant orchid purple. No doubt you'll expect to hear a blast of thunder but with the insulating effect of billions of frozen hydrometeors the sound will be surprisingly muffled. If there is to be lightning, the snow may wind up falling as soft graupel the size of nickels to quarters. Such intense convective frozen precipitation has been documented by Picca et al. (2014) in another epic snowband in Long Island. With temperatures approaching the melting point aloft, some of the grapple may appear refrozen, however the convective nature of the heaviest part of the band will prevent pure sleet. You'd have to be outside the band to see sleet, especially southeast of the district. One thing that may happen is that the band will be sufficiently electrified to charge the snow flakes and soft graupel to the point that it will stick to everything. It's quite likely signs will become caked with snow. Perhaps your car may as well requiring even more frequent wiping with your glove on the highway shoulder, should you find it. With the bad visibility and snow-caked highway signs, you'd better have a GPS enabled map to make sure you don't miss the exit should you wish to bail. If you do bail, make sure you've got 4-wheel drive or chains. There are plenty of hills that will offer up a free uncontrolled ride into something you don't want to hit.
One parameter I don't expect will be a serious problem for your Friday night journey will be gobs of blowing snow in the immediate DC area. The winds will be probably 10-20 mph in tree-covered residential areas, enough for blowing snow to temporarily blind you. However you should still be able to drive 15 mph or so without needing a spotter ahead of you to let you know where the edge of the highway happens to be. In serious lake effect bands the winds can be over 40 mph and that's when I've needed a spotter. By Saturday morning sunrise, the real pressure gradient will kick in and that's when you'll see the mass aerial migration of accumulated snow on trees, rooftops, and clearings. Serious whiteouts, of the lake effect kind, will commence and your journey will be accompanied by frequent intermissions while you attempt to figure out where the road went.
Ten meter wind forecast from the 00Z 4km NAM valid for 03 Z Saturday morning. The winds in the DC residential and urban areas will be < 20 mph for the most part. |
Ten meter wind forecast from the 00Z 4km NAM valid for 15 Z Saturday morning. The winds in the DC residential and urban areas will be > 20 mph for the most part. |
Waterlevel forecasts (normal tide in solid, forecast water level in dashed and confidence interval shaded) for Barnegat Light, NJ courtesy of SUNY Stonybrook. |
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